Sąrašas:Anglų kalbos/priešdėliai

A

• a-: away, from, out. in, on. Anglo-Saxon intensifying prefix. out, wholly. absence, lack.
• ab-: away from. electromagnetic unit in the centimeter-gram-second system.
• abs-
• ac-: to, toward, near.
• acet-, aceto-: methyl group bonded to a carboxyl group.
• acr-, acro-: sharp. tip. extremity. peak.
• actin-, actino-
• ad-: near, at. toward, to, tendency, addition.
• aden-, adeno-
• ae-
• aer-, aero-: air, aircraft.
• af-
• Afro-: African.
• ag-
• agr-, agri-, agro-: agriculture.
• al-: near, at. toward, to, tendency, addition.
• allo-: different. Šablonas:chemistry isomeric, especially of amino acids having two chiral centres.
• ambi-: both, on both sides.
• amphi-
• an-: not.
• ana-: up. on. again. apiece.
• and-
• andr-, andro-: human. man, male.
• anemo-
• angio-: blood vessels, lymph vessels.
• Anglo-: England, English. Anglo-Saxon.
• ano-
• antho-
• anthrop-, anthropo-: man, human.
• ante-: prior to in time. in front of in space.
• ant-, anth-, anti-: against, hostile to. ppposite of, reverse. counteracting, neutralizing.
• ap-, apo-: away from, separate. without, lacking. Šablonas:chemistry derived from, related to.
• aqua-, aque-, aqui-: water.
• arc-: Šablonas:mathematics Used to form the names of inverse trigonometric and hyperbolic functions, and also the symbols for these functions.
• arch-, archi-: chief, highest, most important. earlier, primitive.
• archaeo-, archeo-: ancient, early, primitive.
• arithmo-
• arterio-: Šablonas:medicine artery.
• arthr-, arthro-: Šablonas:biology joint, articulation.
• astr-, astro-: star. celestial body.
• atto-
• audio-
• aut-, auto-: regarding oneself. automatic. car, driving.
• azo-: Šablonas:chemistry nitrogen.

B

• B-: academic grade awarded by some institutions. Slightly better than a C+, slightly worse than a B.
• bacter-, bacteri-, bacterio-: bacteria, bacterial things, bacteriology.
• bar-, baro-: pressure.
• bathy-: deep, especially deep sea.
• be-: as an intensifier. on, around, over, in contact with. verbs derived from nouns or adjectives.
• benz-, benzo-: Šablonas:chemistry benzene, six-carbon aromatic ring.
• bi-, bin-: two. Šablonas:chemistry old, common method used to indicate the presence of an acidic hydrogen.
• biblio-: book.
• bio-: life.
• blast-, blasto-: bud, budding, germination.
• brachy-
• brady-
• brom-, bromo-: Šablonas:chemistry bromine.
• bronch-, bronchi-, broncho-: Šablonas:medicine bronchus, trachea, airways to the lungs.
• bry-, bryo-
• by-, bye-

C

• C-: academic grade given by certain institutions. Slightly better than a D+ and slightly worse than a C.
• caco-: bad.
• carb-, carbo-: Šablonas:chemistry carbon.
• cardi-, cardio-: heart.
• cel-, celo-
• cen-, ceno-
• cent-, centi-: hundred, one-hundredth. 10^-2.
• centr-, centri-
• cephal-, cephalo-: Šablonas:biology brain or head.
• chalco-: copper, brass. ore.
• cheiro-
• chem-, chemi-: chemicals, chemistry.
• chemico-
• chemo-: chemicals, chemistry.
• Chino-
• chiro-
• chlor-, chloro-: green. Šablonas:chemistry chlorine.
• choan-, choano-
• chol-, chole-
• Christo-: Christ. Christian.
• chron-, chrono-: time.
• chrys-, chryso-
• cine-
• circum-: around.
• cis-: on this side of. Šablonas:chemistry compound in which two atoms or groups are situated on the same side of some plane of symmetry passing through the compound.
• co-: together, mutually, jointly. partner or subordinate in an activity. to the same degree.
• coel-, coelo-
• coen-, coeno-
• col-: with, together, joint. used with certain words to intensify their meaning.
• com-: with, together, joint. used with certain words to intensify their meaning.
• copr-, copro-: excrement, dung.
• con-: with, together, joint. used with certain words to intensify their meaning.
• contra-: against.
• cor-: with, together, joint. used with certain words to intensify their meaning.
• cosmo-: universe, world.
• counter-: in opposition to.
• cryo-: cold, freezing.
• crypto-: hidden, secret.
• cyan-, cyano-: dark blue-green in color. Šablonas:chemistry cyanogen, cyanide.
• cyber-: computer. cyberspace.
• cycl-, cyclo-: circle. cycle. Šablonas:chemistry cyclic compound.
• cyn-, cyno-
• cyt-, cyto-: Šablonas:biology cell.

D

• de-: reversal, undoing, removing. intensifying. from, off.
• dec-, deca-: ten. 10.
• deci-: tenth part. 10^-1.
• deka-: ten. 10.
• demi-: half. one that partly belongs to.
• deoxy-: Šablonas:chemistry compounds that are formally derived from others by the replacement of a hydroxy group by a hydrogen atom.
• deuter-, deutero-: second (in the sense of next after the first).
• di-: two, twice or double. through, across. reversal, removal. apart. intensifying.
• dia-, di-: through, across.
• dichlor-, dichloro-: Šablonas:chemistry two chlorine atoms.
• dinitro-: Šablonas:chemistry two nitro groups (-NO₂).
• dino-
• dipl-, diplo-: double.
• dis-, di-: reversal, removal. apart. intensifying.
• dodec-, dodeca-: twelve.
• dys-: abnormal. difficult. impaired. bad.

E

• eco-: habitat or environment. ecological, environmental (in the ecological sense).
• ecto-: outside, external.
• eigen-: own (adjective).
• electr-, electro-: electricity, electric. electrolytic. electron.
• em-: in, into, on, onto, within. covered. caused. provide with. as intensifier.
• en-: in, into, on, onto, within. covered. caused. provide with. as intensifier.
• end-, endo-: inside, within. taking in.
• ennea-: nine.
• ent-, ento-: inside, within, inner.
• epi-: above, over, on, upon, outer. in addition to, besides, attached to. after. chemical entity related to or distinguished from (such) another.
• equi-: equal, equally.
• ethno-: race, people, cultural group.
• eu-: good. well, easily. true.
• Eur-, Euro-: Europe, especially as a political entity.
• ex-: out of, outside. not. former.
• exa-: quintillion. 10¹⁸.
• exbi-: 2⁶⁰.
• exo-: outside, external, outer. turning out.
• extra-: outside, beyond.

F

• femto-: 10^-15.
• ferro-: iron (element). Šablonas:chemistry ferrous.
• fluor-, fluori-, fluoro-: fluorine. fluorescence.
• for-: from. against, so as to involve prohibition, exclusion, omission, failure, neglect, or refusal. destructively, detrimentally. completely, excessively, to exhaustion, to pieces.
• fore-: before, in front of, front, foremast. earlier, beforehand.
• Franco-: French.

G

• gastr-, gastro-: stomach, gastric. cooking.
• genito-: genital.
• geo-: earth, ground, soil. geography.
• gibi-: 2³⁰.
• giga-: billion, 10⁹. Šablonas:computing 2³⁰.
• gen-, geno-: genetics, genus. family, tribe, race, offspring.
• gymno-: naked.
• gyn-, gyno-: women. female reproductive system. female reproductive organ.
• gyro-

H

• haem-, haemat-, haemo-: blood.
• hagi-, hagio-
• half-
• hect-, hecto-: hundred. 100.
• heli-, helio-: sun.
• hem-, hemat- : blood.
• hemi-: half.
• hemo- : blood.
• hendeca-: eleven.
• hept-, hepta-: seven. seven atoms, seven groups.
• hetero-: other, different, other than usual. atoms of different kinds.
• hex-, hexa-: six. six atoms, six groups.
• hipp-, hippo-
• Hispano-
• hist-, histio-, histo-: Šablonas:biology tissue.
• hol-, holo-: whole, complete, total.
• homeo-
• homo-: man. same, similar, alike. homosexual.
• homoeo-
• hydro-: water, liquid. Šablonas:chemistry hydrogen. Šablonas:mineralogy hydrous compound. Šablonas:zoology hydrozoa.
• hyper-: over, above, beyond. excessive. existing in more than three spatial dimensions. linked non-sequentially, bridging points within an entity (as a database or network) nonsequentially.
• hypn-, hypno-: sleep. hypnosis.
• hypo-: below, beneath, under, down. deficient, less than normal. Šablonas:chemistry in lower oxidation state, in low and usually the lowest position in series of compounds.

I

• il-: not. in, within, into. toward, on, onto. lacking, without. covered. caused. provide with. as intensifier.
• im-: not. in, within, into. toward, on, onto. lacking, without. covered. caused. provide with. as intensifier.
• in-: not. in, within, into. toward, on, onto. lacking, without. covered. caused. provide with. as intensifier.
  • ind-, indo-: indigo (plant). indigo (color).
• Indo-: India. East Indies. Indo-European.
• inter-: among, between, amid. reciprocal.
• intra-: inside, in, into, inward, interior, within. during, between.
• ir-: not. in, within, into. toward, on, onto. lacking, without. covered. caused. provide with. as intensifier.
• is-, iso-: equal, homogeneous, uniform. Šablonas:chemistry isomer. for or from different individuals of the same species.
• Italo-: Italian.

K

• kibi-: 2¹⁰.
• kilo-: thousand. 1,000. Šablonas:computing 2¹⁰.

L

• lip-, lipo-: fat.
• lith-, litho-: rock, stone.

M

• macr-, macro-: large. long. inclusive.
• mal-: bad, faulty. not. abnormal. inadequate.
• mebi-: 2²⁰.
• mega-: million, 10⁶. Šablonas:computing 2²⁰. Šablonas:computing - marketing 2¹⁰ * 10³. great, large.
• mes-, meso-: middle. intermediate.
• meta-: transcending, encompassing, comprehensive. self-referential. analogies with metaphysics. classifications. change, transformation. Šablonas:pathology consequent on. Šablonas:anatomy and zoology behind. Šablonas:botany and zoology later, subsequent. Šablonas:geology analogies and derivatives of metamorphism. Šablonas:chemistry having fewer molecules of water. Šablonas:chemistry in isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in alternate positions.
• metro-: city.
• micr, micro-: very small. 10^-6. microscopy. microphotograph, microfilm.
• midi-
• milli-: 10^-3. thousand.
• mini-: small, brief.
• mis-: bad, wrong. lack, failure. opposite, not. unfavorable.
• miso-: hatred.
• mon-, mono-: one, single, alone.
• multi-: many.
• myria-: ten thousand. 10,000.
• myxo-: mucus.

N

• nano-: 10^-9. nanotechnology. nanoscale.
• naso-: nose.
• necr-, necro-: death.
• neo-: new, recent.
• non-: not, other than. reverse. absent, lacking. unimportant, worthless, of little or no consequence.
• non-, nona-: nine.

O

• oct-, octa-, octo-: eight.
• olig-, oligo-: few.
• omni-: all, universal.
• orth-, ortho-: straight. upright, vertical, perpendicular. right, proper, correct. Šablonas:chemistry having extra proportion of water, hydrated, hydroxylated. Šablonas:chemistry in isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in adjacent positions. Šablonas:physics) of any molecule of the form X₂ wherein the two nuclei have parallel spin.
• out-: external. surpassing, exceeding, greater, beyond.
• over-: above, higher. superior. excessive, surpassing, exceeding.
• ov-, ovi-, ovo-: egg. ovum.

P

• palaeo-, pale-, paleo-: very old, prehistoric, ancient. very early, primitive, archaic.
• par-, para-: beside, near, alongside, beyond, aside. abnormal. incorrect, faulty. resembling, related, almost. subsidiary, accessory. Šablonas:chemistry in isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in opposite positions.
• pebi-: 2⁵⁰.
• pent-, penta-: five.
• peta-: (United States of America) quadrillion, 10¹⁵. (Great Britain) septillion, 10²⁴.
• phon-, phono-: sound, voice, speech.
• photo-: light, electromagnetic radiation, radiant energy. photograph.
• phys-, physi-, physio-: nature. physical.
• pico-: 10^-12. very small.
• poly-: many. polymer.
• praeter-: beyond.
• pre-: front, anterior (in space). before, earlier, prior (in time).
• preter-: beyond.
• prot-, proto-: first, beginning, primary. Šablonas:linguistics hypothetical ancestor of a family of languages.
• pseud-, pseudo-: false, fake, spurious. pretentious. temporary, substitute.
• psych-, psycho-: mind. brain.
• pter-, ptero-: wing, feather.
• pyro-: fire, heat. fever. Šablonas:chemistry ortho acid.

Q

• quadr-, quadri-, quadru-: four.
• quin-, quinqu-, quinque-: five.

R

• radi-, radio-: radiation. (Anatomija) radius (bone).
• re-: again, anew. backward.
• robo-: robot.

S

• schiz-, schizo-: split, cleft. schizophrenia.
• semi-: half. partial, incomplete.
• sept-, septa-, septem-, septi-
• sex-, sexa-: six.
• Sino-: China.
• step-: related via marriage of parent.
• sub-: under, beneath, below. subsidiary, secondary, subordinate. almost, nearly, somewhat.
• sui-
• super-: above, over, upon. superior in size, quality, number, degree, status, title, or position. inclusive.
• supra-: above, over, on top. greater than, transcending.
• syl-: with, together.
• sym-: identical. with, together. concomitant.
• syn-: identical. with, together. concomitant.

T

• tebi-: 2⁴⁰.
• tele-: distance. telegraph.
• ter-: three.
• tera-: trillion, 10¹².
• tetr-, tetra-: four.
• therm-, thermo-: heat.
• trans-: across.
• tri-: three.

U

• ultra- above
• un-
• under- under, below
• uni- one
• up-
• ur-
• uro-

V

• vice-

W

vid

X

• xeno-
• xero-
• xylo-

Y

• y-
• yocto-
• yotta-

Z

• zepto-
• zetta-
• zo-, zoo-